| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:jyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheat-fish 2 salmon | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîì 2 ëîñîñü, ñåìãà |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jajyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|jen 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jajyn 2 (AH) |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ja:jyn 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ojún, s/oin (dial.) 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jajyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"jen 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajyn 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 80-81, Ëåêñèêà 178, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn/ka- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shake, bring into motion | face="Times New Roman Star"êà÷àòü(ñÿ), ïðèâîäèòü â äâèæåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-n- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jajka- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (Sangl., Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) jajqa- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajxa-, dial. najxal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ajqa-, dial. d/ajg|a- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jha- (Ðàñ. ÔèË 77) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajqa- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajqal- | face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 58-59, ÝÑÒß 4, 77-78, EDT 981. PT *jan/ka- is usually treated as derived from *ja:j- 'to shake, rinse' (see e.g. ÝÑÒß 4, 75-76, EDT ibid.), but the latter does not seem to show any traces of nasal and may be separately compared with Mong. z?|aji-lu- 'to rinse', z?|aji-mu- 'to shake, stir', see KW 471. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruff | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëêà, ãðèâà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|l | face="Times New Roman Star"jal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim' | face="Times New Roman Star"z?al |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal | face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 220-222, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Ëåêñèêà 146-147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to lick | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala"- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvla | face="Times New Roman Star"sala:- | face="Times New Roman Star"halan- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAla | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lie | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîçðåíèå, êëåâåòà 2 ëîæü | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (OUygh.), jalg|an 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (MK), jalg|an 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 (AH), jalqan 2 (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lg|o|n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1,2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jala, d/ala 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 1, z?|alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alg|an, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîÿòüñÿ 2 ïîäîçðåâàòü, êëåâåòàòü 3 êëåâåòà | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jala- 2, jala 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, Osm. jal- | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"d'ala 'fine, charge' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jula 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3, z?|ala- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonely | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jala- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacred band 2 flag 3 tie, strap | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâÿùåííàÿ ëåíòà, âåðåâî÷êà, ïó÷îê âîëîñ (ïðèâÿçûâàåìàÿ ê äåðåâó èëè øàìàíñêîé êîëîòóøêå) 2 çíàìÿ, ôëàã 3 çàâÿçêà, ïîâÿçêà |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (dial.) 2, jala 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalaw (Áîð. Áàä.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalo|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala (dial.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalow (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala(n|)ma 1, c?ala: 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala 3, c?alaba 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalag|a, d/alag|a 3, jalama, d/alama 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"salama 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala: 3, c?alama 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alau 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?alaw 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 99-100, VEWT 181. Turk. *jala-gu, *jala-ga and *jala-ma seem to be derived from a common root, thus it is most probable that Mong. z?|alama 'sacred strips' and z?|alag|a 'tassel, thick silk thread' are borrowed from Turkic and not vice versa. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ask, require 2 to hire, lease 3 price 4 servant 5 envoy 6 to be satisfied 7 to give satisfaction | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñèòü, òðåáîâàòü 2 íàíèìàòü 3 öåíà, ïëàòà, íàåì 4 ñëóãà 5 ïîñîë 6 ïîëó÷àòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå, áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì 7 äàâàòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- (OUygh.) 1, jalabac? (Orkh., Yen.), jalavac? (OUygh.) 5, jalc?y-t- 7 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac?, jalavar 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- 1, jalla- 2, jal (Áóä.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar- 1 (MA), jalyn- 1 (Abush.), jal (Áóä.) 3, jalavac? (AH) 5, jalc?y- 6, 7 (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lwar-, jalin- 1, jo|lla"- 2, jo|lc?i- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalba"(r)-, jalvar-, jelin- 1, jalc?i- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, ja:llav 3, ja:lc?y 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al 3, jalbar-, d/albar-, jalyn-, d/alyn- 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala-, c?alwar-, c?alyn- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albar-, z?|alyn- 1, z?|al 3, z?|alc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar-, z?alyn- 1, z?al 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, jalsy- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn-, zalyn- 1, zal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalvar- 1, jal 3, jalc?y- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar- 1, z?al 3, z?als?y- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181-183, EDT 920, 921, 922, 931, ÝÑÒß 4, 84-85, 89, 92-93, 102-103, 107; TMN 4, 108, Ùåðáàê 1997, 121 (Turk. jalbar- > Mong. z?|albari-). The root is no doubt archaic, but presents some problems: the deriving simple stem *ja:l is attested late, and there seems to be no vowel length in the derivatives *jalyn-, *jal-bar- (although this may be a later secondary shortening). The peculiar suffixation in jalbar-, jalabac?, jalabar caused some authors (see, e.g., Clauson in EDT) to suspect a loanword, but its source is unclear and the forms may as well be genuine (as are certainly the forms *ja:l, *jalyn-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn, blaze 2 flame | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, ïûëàòü 2 ïëàìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (OUygh.), jalyn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (MK), jalyn 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 2 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, d/alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/olúm 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, EDT 918, 929, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 23, 356-357, 363, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 133-134, TMN 4, 187. Cf. also Kypch. jalgavuc? 'frying pan' (ÝÑÒß 4, 13). Turk. *jaltyr- 'to flash, blazed' (ÝÑÒß 4, 94) > Mong. iltira- id.; *jaltyrym (ÝÑÒß 4, 281) 'lightning' > Mong. jildurum id. (Ùåðáàê 1997, 121). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jElme- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blade or upper part of sabre | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåçâèå èëè êîíåö ñàáëè |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelme, ja"lman, jalman, jalym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalman (Áîð. Áàä.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?alman (dial.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 103-104, Ëåêñèêà 412 (but relating here jalma 'quilted coat' is dubious). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to glitter 2 flame, ray | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áëåñòåòü, ñèÿòü 2 ïëàìÿ, áëåñê, ëó÷ |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalkyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqy- 1 (dial.), jalqyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lqin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalqun 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqym 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/alqyn 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?alqyn 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalqyn 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 357. Usually united with *jal- (v. sub *z?|i_ale), but seems to have a distinct Altaic origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to patch | face="Times New Roman Star"ëàòàòü, øòîïàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jama- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"nama- | face="Times New Roman Star"naba- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama-, d/ama- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sama:- | face="Times New Roman Star"hama:- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ama- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ama- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"zama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"jama- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 934-935, ÝÑÒß 4, 108, Stachowski 94. Turk. > WMong. z?|ama-, Kalm. zam@- (KW 466). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAman | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, wicked 2 sickness, inflammation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ñêâåðíûé 2 áîëåçíü, âîñïàëåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman (AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|mo|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1, 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman, d/aman 1, 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aman 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 937, ÝÑÒß 4, 109. Cf. Yak. symyja 'lie, deceit'. The meaning 'bad disease' is attested already in Old Turkic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"side | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/an | face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s/om |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"jan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan-, *jan-tyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, çàãîðàòüñÿ 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 ñâåòèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- 1, s/ondar- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san-da:r- 4 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, 947-948, ÝÑÒß 4, 112, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Ëåêñèêà 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.nc?- / *jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"je|nc?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"nas?- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"sys- / syn/- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ans?y- | face="Times New Roman Star"jans?y- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?-, janc- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ens?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"janc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, ÝÑÒß 4, 184-185. Turk. > WMong. z?|anc?i-, janc?i-, KW 466, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122. See also notes to *ja:n(u)- 'threaten'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"new | face="Times New Roman Star"íîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jangu. | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|i | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently' | face="Times New Roman Star"na: | face="Times New Roman Star"na (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|gi | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@ | face="Times New Roman Star"san|a | face="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: | face="Times New Roman Star"n/a: | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni | face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gy | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 124-125, Ëåêñèêà 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"walnut | face="Times New Roman Star"ãðåöêèé îðåõ | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|aq (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jag|aq (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, z?|an|g|aq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|aq (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n|g|o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jan|g|aq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jan|g|aq (dial.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a:q |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|aq, z?|an|g|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|aq |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|aq |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ÝÑÒß 4, 59-60, Ëåêñèêà 112. Turkic > Hung. dio/ (see MNyTESz 1, 641). |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
